Australian parent migration includes several visa subclasses with very different costs, processing structures, location requirements and sponsorship rules. Choosing a pathway should begin with the family’s long-term objectives rather than the subclass number alone.
Common Parent visa pathways
Parent visa
A permanent parent visa pathway for eligible parents of settled Australian citizens, permanent residents or eligible New Zealand citizens. Demand exceeds annual places and processing times are long.
Contributory Parent visas
The subclass 143 is a permanent contributory pathway. The subclass 173 is a temporary contributory pathway that can form part of a staged strategy. Higher government charges apply than under the standard Parent visa program.
Aged Parent and Contributory Aged Parent visas
Onshore parent pathways may be available where the applicant satisfies the relevant age and other requirements. Location at application and decision can be important.
Sponsored Parent (Temporary) visa
A temporary pathway allowing eligible parents to spend an extended period in Australia with an approved family sponsor. It is structurally different from permanent Parent visas and does not itself grant permanent residence.
Issues to assess before applying
- whether the child sponsor is settled and eligible
- whether the balance-of-family test applies to the chosen permanent pathway
- applicant location and age requirements
- Assurance of Support requirements where applicable
- health and character issues
- the practical effect of lengthy Parent visa queues
- whether a temporary 870 strategy better matches the family’s immediate needs
Parent visa demand is substantially greater than the number of places available. A family should consider waiting periods, travel plans, health, bridging visa consequences and alternative temporary options before choosing a pathway.
Detailed visa guides
Explore the main visa subclasses and pathways in more detail. These guides explain the structure, common eligibility questions and issues that often require closer analysis.